Karsten Pagel holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Informatics from Germany. As an independent researcher, he brings a unique interdisciplinary perspective to problems in historical linguistics and cryptography, combining computational methods with traditional philological expertise.
His primary research focuses on the Voynich Manuscript (Yale University, Beinecke MS 408), widely considered one of the most enigmatic documents in the history of cryptography. His systematic analysis proposes that the manuscript is a quadrilingual pharmaceutical compendium combining Latin (~60%), Hebrew (~25%), Arabic (~10%), and Persian (~5%) medical terminology. The methodology employs phonetic vector analysis and morphological segmentation, identifying 432 lexical terms with an average confidence of 91.8%.
The research situates the manuscript within the multilingual medical traditions of the 15th-century Mediterranean, particularly the Jewish-Italian Salernitan school, where physicians routinely worked across linguistic boundaries. This interpretation is supported by structural correspondence with known pharmaceutical texts such as Circa instans and statistical validation including Zipf distribution analysis.
Beyond historical research, Pagel develops enterprise software solutions, applying his informatics background to practical business applications.
Academic Profile
Name: Karsten Pagel
Degree: B.Sc. Business Informatics
Affiliation: Independent Researcher
Location: Germany
ORCID: 0009-0006-6715-2334
Research Interests:
Computational linguistics
Historical cryptography
Medieval medicine and pharmacology
Manuscript studies
Quantitative text analysis
Current Research:
Voynich Manuscript decipherment
Quadrilingual pharmaceutical compendium hypothesis
Phonetic vector analysis methodology
Publications:
"Deciphering the Voynich Manuscript: A Quadrilingual Pharmaceutical Compendium in Medieval Abbreviation" — Preprint, Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18478526), submitted to Cryptologia (2026)
Social/Academic Profiles
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6715-2334
Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18478526
voynich.net: Active contributor
Contact
For correspondence regarding research:
[email protected]
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