Joe is a Ph.D. clinical pharmacologist at University of Poitiers, where he is working to study the factors associated with the safety use of antiretroviral agents. He was also working as a physician for the Regional Centre of Pharmacovigilance in Cochin hospital in Paris and at the moment for the National Centre of Pharmacovigilance in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Joe holds a master’s degree in biostatistics and clinical epidemiology from Paris Sud University. He participates as a current member in the activities of the French Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Société Française de Pharmacologie et de Thérapeutique).